Bourgogne has applied some new math to count its AOCs. They have shed their claim to 100 AOCs and reorganized their appellations to fit within a count of 84.

Every wine appellation in France has a cahier des charges, a set of regulations that delineates the production zone and specifies viticultural practices and production standards. In many instances, a single cahier des charges references one zone of production and multiple wine styles within it (e.g. Lirac red, white, and rosé; Rasteau dry red, plus red, white and rosé Vins Doux Naturels). Some single cahiers also incorporate complementary geographic denominations or dénominations géographiques complémentaires (DGCs) such as Languedoc Montpeyroux or Bourgogne Hautes Côte de Nuits. Other times, very different wines can be grouped under one single cahier as is the case for Beaujolais, Beaujolais Supérieur, Beaujolais + Named Commune, and Beaujolais-Villages.

June 17, 2026 UPDATE: The German parliament has approved a way forward for the national classification of Germany’s premier and grand cru sites. This effectively makes the Verband Deutscher Prädikatsweingüter (VDP), which invested decades of effort in pioneering a single-vineyard classification for its roughly 200 member estates, a partner with the German Winegrowers’ Association (DWV) in establishing the selection criteria for Erste Lagen and Grosse Lagen. We have the full story — and